Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Saving Private Ryan :: essays research papers
The book I read and am doing a presentation on is called Saving Private Ryan by Max Allen Collins. Saving Private Ryan is about the heroism of soldiers of soldiers and their duty during wartime, World War Two. This story is to remind you, the reader, that war is nothing but hell, orders on the front line can be brutal, and absurd. The story is set in Europe of 1944, as the Nazis are still advancing and taking over cities and countries. On June 6th, 1944, Captain Miller, and hundreds of other men leave Europe to accomplish one mission, Operation Overlord, also known as D-Day. When they get there, there will be a new task awaiting them. In saving Private Ryan, the same character is Capt. Miller. He is the leader of a squad of 7 men on a mission to save Pvt. James Ryan. Capt. Miller is a ââ¬Å"to himself personâ⬠. He does not talk much when not in battle, and when he does talk, he is giving out orders. Capt. Miller played a major roll in this book. He was in charge of Company C of the 2nd Ranger Battalion, when landing on Omaha Beach. He then had to lead the 7 men on a long mission to save Private James Ryan. Private James Ryan is a very sociable person. He lost 3 brothers in the war, which is why he is getting sent home. I said he is sociable because when he was rescued towards the end, he enjoyed talking to Capt. Miller very much. He would tell stories about his childhood before he left for basic, with his 3 brothers. There were 7 men under Millerââ¬â¢s Command. They were Sgt. Horvath, Pvt. Reiben, Pvt. Jackson, Pvt. Mellish, Pvt. Caparzo, Medic Wade, and Cpl. Upham. They all fought against the German resistance to save Pvt. Ryan. One metaphor that was said in the novel was ââ¬Å"Sounds like the Midnight Limitedâ⬠. This was said by Pvt. Caparzo on the boat before they landed on the beaches. He was describing the boat movement as is sailed through the water. After reading Saving Private Ryan by Max Allen Collins, I would say the overall theme of the novel is heroic. I believe the overall mood of the novel is heroic because eight men took on a mission to save one soldiers life. I would say the overall mood/tone of this novel is courage.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Digital Fortress Chapter 30
Alfonso XIII was a small four-star hotel set back from the Puerta de Jerez and surrounded by a thick wrought-iron fence and lilacs. David made his way up the marble stairs. As he reached for the door, it magically opened, and a bellhop ushered him inside. ââ¬Å"Baggage, senor? May I help you?â⬠ââ¬Å"No, thanks. I need to see the concierge.â⬠The bellhop looked hurt, as if something in their two-second encounter had not been satisfactory. ââ¬Å"Por aqui, senor.â⬠He led Becker into the lobby, pointed to the concierge, and hurried off. The lobby was exquisite, small and elegantly appointed. Spain's Golden Age had long since passed, but for a while in the mid-1600s, this small nation had ruled the world. The room was a proud reminder of that era-suits of armor, military etchings, and a display case of gold ingots from the New World. Hovering behind the counter marked conserje was a trim, well-groomed man smiling so eagerly that it appeared he'd waited his entire life to be of assistance. ââ¬Å"En que puedo servirle, senor? How may I serve you?â⬠He spoke with an affected lisp and ran his eyes up and down Becker's body. Becker responded in Spanish. ââ¬Å"I need to speak to Manuel.â⬠The man's well-tanned face smiled even wider. ââ¬Å"Si, si, senor. I am Manuel. What is it you desire?â⬠ââ¬Å"Senor Roldan at Escortes Belen told me you would-ââ¬Å" The concierge silenced Becker with a wave and glanced nervously around the lobby. ââ¬Å"Why don't you step over here?â⬠He led Becker to the end of the counter. ââ¬Å"Now,â⬠he continued, practically in a whisper. ââ¬Å"How may I help you?â⬠Becker began again, lowering his voice. ââ¬Å"I need to speak to one of his escorts whom I believe is dining here. Her name is Rocio.â⬠The concierge let out his breath as though overwhelmed. ââ¬Å"Aaah, Rocio-a beautiful creature.â⬠ââ¬Å"I need to see her immediately.â⬠ââ¬Å"But, senor, she is with a client.â⬠Becker nodded apologetically. ââ¬Å"It's important.â⬠A matter of national security. The concierge shook his head. ââ¬Å"Impossible. Perhaps if you left a-â⬠ââ¬Å"It will only take a moment. Is she in the dining room?â⬠The concierge shook his head. ââ¬Å"Our dining room closed half an hour ago. I'm afraid Rocio and her guest have retired for the evening. If you'd like to leave me a message, I can give it to her in the morning.â⬠He motioned to the bank of numbered message boxes behind him. ââ¬Å"If I could just call her room and-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"I'm sorry,â⬠the concierge said, his politeness evaporating. ââ¬Å"The Alfonso XIII has strict policies regarding client privacy.â⬠Becker had no intention of waiting ten hours for a fat man and a prostitute to wander down for breakfast. ââ¬Å"I understand,â⬠Becker said. ââ¬Å"Sorry to bother you.â⬠He turned and walked back into the lobby. He strode directly to a cherry roll-top desk that had caught his eye on his way in. It held a generous supply of Alfonso XIII postcards and stationery as well as pens and envelopes. Becker sealed a blank piece of paper in an envelope and wrote one word on the envelope. ROCIO. Then he went back to the concierge. ââ¬Å"I'm sorry to trouble you again,â⬠Becker said approaching sheepishly. ââ¬Å"I'm being a bit of a fool, I know. I was hoping to tell Rocio personally how much I enjoyed our time together the other day. But I'm leaving town tonight. Perhaps I'll just leave her a note after all.â⬠Becker laid the envelope on the counter. The concierge looked down at the envelope and clucked sadly to himself. Another lovesick heterosexual, he thought. What a waste. He looked up and smiled. ââ¬Å"But of course, Mrâ⬠¦.?â⬠ââ¬Å"Buisan,â⬠Becker said. ââ¬Å"Miguel Buisan.â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course. I'll be sure Rocio gets this in the morning.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thank you.â⬠Becker smiled and turned to go. The concierge, after discreetly checking out Becker's backside, scooped up the envelope off the counter and turned to the bank of numbered slots on the wall behind him. Just as the man slipped the envelope into one of the slots, Becker spun with one final inquiry. ââ¬Å"Where might I call a taxi?â⬠The concierge turned from the wall of cubbyholes and answered. But Becker did not hear his response. The timing had been perfect. The concierge's hand was just emerging from a box marked Suite 301. Becker thanked the concierge and slowly wandered off looking for the elevator. In and out, he repeated to himself.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Hurricane Katrina Levee Failure - 2081 Words
Jeff Whitson Professor Kathy Freeman Eng 1A M,W 9 April 2012 Blame for Katrina Damage: The Corps Alone? In august 2005, the State of Louisiana was hit with one of the most devastating natural disasters the United States has ever seen. New Orleans specifically was among the cities who felt the full force of Hurricane Katrina. While the storm itself was very powerful the damage wasnââ¬â¢t caused necessarily by the hurricane but by the failure in the levee system. According to Jennifer Trevedi, In the book, Encyclopedia of Disaster, Jennifer Trevedi describes the extent of the damage through breaches of the levee. Trevedi says, the levees were breached in over fifty different spots flooding the St. Bernard and Plaquemine parish.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is also seen in In Andrew Revkinââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Lost Chances to Avert a Disaster; Competing Interests Stalled New Jersey Flood Project,â⬠written in the New York Times on September 26 1999, Revkins talks about how over a dozen communities in New Jersey were susceptible to floo ds. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers came up with multiple plans over a 30 year period. but, because Federal, State, and Local agencies had different ideas of what was the best plan the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers were left in a stalemate (3,4). Whether itââ¬â¢s the State of Louisiana or others the Corps have been under constant push back because everyone involved in the planning of the levee system has different ideas of the safiest and most beneficial design for the area. Unfortunately not every design is going to benefit all parties involved. While a dozen communities are involved in the decision making of how to build the levees so every town will have maximum protection the Corps is put in a situation where with so many people involved they cant get much accomplished. And, when a disaster happens everyone points the finger at the Corps which isnââ¬â¢t right considering the constant push back from other sources. History has shown that the Corps has to deal with outside so urces when they make a decision to build the levee system up. In Karen Oââ¬â¢Neillââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelatedThe Mitigation Measures Necessary For Emergency Relief Measures1698 Words à |à 7 Pagesmeasures had been utilized. The mitigation measures necessary to prevent this disaster would have been a fraction of the cost spent on emergency relief measures. For many people in New Orleans this scenario was a reality when Hurricane Katrina happened. Hurricane Katrina caused one hundred and thirty five billon dollars in damage and the death of at least nine hundred and eighty six lives (Plyer, 2014). The city lost all government control and the city fell victim to anarchy. There was littleRead MoreEssay on The Cause of the Devastation of Hurricane Katrina927 Words à |à 4 Pageshistorical event of Hurricane Katrina, a category three hurricane with winds ranging from 111-130 mph, in August 2005 revealed major structural failures in the levee systems of New Orleans. Though not all structural failures are as catastrophic, the breeched levees led to loss of life, homes, businesses, highways, and left a trail of destruction that is still being repaired today. The result of this failure led to lawsuits, conspiracy theories, and court cases. Hurricane Katrina had a major effectRead MoreFault For The Recovery Efforts Of Hurricane Katrina1511 Words à |à 7 Pagesarticles written on the organizations most at fault for the recovery efforts of hurricane Katrina, most of the blame is wrongfully pointed towards FEMA. In fact, most experts in the hurricane field knew a storm the size of Katrina would absolutely decimate the city of New Orleans. The levee system was the primary failure point as mention by The Times-Picayune (2002), ââ¬Å"another scenario is that some part of the levee would failâ⬠. These levees, combined with the geographical properties of the cityRead MoreNew Guidelines And Infrastructure Improvements In New Orleans Essay1220 Words à | à 5 Pages New Guidelines and Infrastructure Improvements in New Orleans With the tremendous loss of life and destruction of property that resulted from Hurricane Katrina, the American Society of Civil Engineers and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) began redesigning and implementing new hurricane prevention system guidelines. Through extensive studies, it was evident that the structures for the levees were constructed on weak and compressible soil. ââ¬Å"Although the geology of the area was relatively wellRead MoreEssay on How the Government Failed the Victims of Hurricane Katrina1005 Words à |à 5 Pagesduring times of disaster, the people devastated by Hurricane Katrina were not effectively facilitated as according to their rights as citizens of the United States. The governmentââ¬â¢s failures to deliver assistance to citizens stem from inadequate protection systems in place before the storm even struck. The Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Department of Homeland Security were the two largest incumbents in the wake of the storm. The failure of these agencies rests on the shoulders of thoseRead MoreThe System Failures From Limited Funding2635 Words à |à 11 PagesLevee System Failures from Limited Funding Abstract Hurricane Katrina was one of the most damaging hurricanes in the U.S. history. This disaster was not only due to natural causes, but to the catastrophic levee failure resulting from the storm surge. The public widely reprimanded the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) afterwards since they built the New Orleans Levee System. However, the Corps of Engineers was unable to rebuild the outdated levee system due to lack of federal funding. This paperRead MoreA Look Into Why The Levees Failed During Hurricane Katrina Essay1773 Words à |à 8 PagesA look into why the levees failed during Hurricane Katrina? November 13, 2016 Table of Contents Abstract Page 3 Report Pages 4-7 Conclusion Page 8 Works Cited Page 9-10 Abstract This research project is ââ¬Å"A look into why the levees failed during Hurricane Katrina?â⬠This report includes a brief descriptionRead MoreHurricane Katrina And Its Impact On The United States1592 Words à |à 7 PagesHurricane Katrina is considered as one of the worst hurricanes ever recorded in the history of the United States. It was the sixth strongest Atlantic hurricane ever and the third strongest on record that had reached the United States (Chambers, 2007). According to Brinkley (2006), the hurricane occurred on August 29th, 2005, and had a massive physical impact on the land and to the residents of New Orleans City .Before the hurricane; there was massive destruction of the wetlands besides constructionRead MoreDisaster Management Of The Hurricane Katrina Essay1596 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction In todayââ¬â¢s world, there has been one disaster or another, and hurricanes are one of those disasters that always happens. But, for one reason or another we are never prepared or understand the danger of any type of hurricane over a category one. Most of us have been through many hurricanes, like this learner who has lived in Miami, Fla. for over 30 years, and experienced her last hurricane which was Hurricane Andrew. Warnings are always given, first responders are trained to all waysRead MoreHurricane Devastation Of The Hurricane1763 Words à |à 8 Pages Abstract Hurricane Katrina was considered as one of the worst hurricanes ever recorded in the history of the United States. It was the sixth strongest Atlantic hurricane ever and the third strongest on record that had reached the United States. According to Brinkley (2006), ââ¬Å"Katrina was the eleventh tropical storm, fifth hurricane, third major hurricane, and second Category 5 hurricane of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.â⬠The hurricane occurred on August 29th, 2005, and
Saturday, December 28, 2019
Bucephalus The Horse of Alexander the Great
Bucephalus was the famous and well-loved horse of Alexander the Great. Plutarch tells the story of how a 12-year old Alexander won the horse: A horse dealer offered the horse to Alexanders father, Philip II of Macedonia, for the enormous sum of 13 talents. Since no one could tame the animal, Philip wasnt interested, but Alexander was and promised to pay for the horse should he fail to tame it. Alexander was allowed to try and then surprised everyone by subduing it. How Alexander Tamed Bucephalus Alexander spoke soothingly and turned the horse so that the horse didnt have to see its shadow, which had seemed to distress the animal. With the horse now calm, Alexander had won the wager. Alexander named his prize horse Bucephalus and so loved the animal that when the horse died, in 326 B.C., Alexander named a city after the horse: Bucephala. Ancient Writers on Bucephalus King Alexander had also a very remarkable horse; it was called Bucephalus, either on account of the fierceness of its aspect, or because it had the figure of a bulls head marked on its shoulder. It is said, that he was struck with its beauty when he was only a boy, and that it was purchased from the stud of Philonicus, the Pharsalian, for thirteen talents. When it was equipped with the royal trappings, it would suffer no one except Alexander to mount it, although at other times it would allow anyoneà to do so. A memorable circumstance connected with it in battle is recorded of this horse; it is said that when it was wounded in the attack upon Thebes, it would not allow Alexander to mount any other horse. Many other circumstances, also, of a similar nature, occurred respecting it; so that when it died, the king duly performed its obsequies, and built around its tomb a city, which he named after ità The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 2, by Pliny (the Elder.), John Bostock, Henry Thomas RileyThat on the further side, he namd NicÃ
âa, in Memory of his Victory over the Indians; This he namd Bucephalus, to perpetuate the Memory of his Horse Bucephalus, which died there, not because of any Wound he had received, but meerly of old Age, and excess of Heat; for when this happend, he was nigh thirty Years Old: He had also endurd much Fatigue, and undergone many Dangers with his Matter, and would never suffer any, except Alexander himself, to mount him. He was strong, and beautiful in Body, and of a generous Spirit. The Mark by which he was said to have been particularly distinguished, was a Head like an Ox, from whence he receivd his Name of Bucephalus: Or rather, according to others, because he being Black, had a white Mark upon his Forehead, not unlike those which Oxen often bear.Ã Arrians History of Alexanders Expedition, Volume 2
Friday, December 20, 2019
The Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics - 1412 Words
Since the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics in 3100 BC[3], writing has been a part of human expression. Initially, writing was used for recording the stories, myths, and histories of nations that were once mighty world powers. But as time wore on and literacy increased to the point that scholars werenââ¬â¢t the only people that could relay messages, writing began to morph into a form of expression. The written word became not only the best way of recording the linear timeline of what happened when, but also the more abstract social and cultural aspects of everyday people living their everyday lives. History became the ideologies, fears, and political aggravations recorded in the books of the people, regardless of the genre. And as timesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦47 Rothman)[5]. Rothman discovered that when the rate of discussion was slowed down, students that wouldnââ¬â¢t normally speak in class would have time to gather their thoughts so that they could accurately contr ibute to the discussion. If a true democracy is to be had, this inclusion is crucial, but extremely difficult without the help of writing. One author by the name of Eduardo Galeano writes about this concept of inclusion through writing in his book Open Veins of Latin America. He makes the argument that the reason authors write is to make sure that underrepresented voices are heard. In his words, ââ¬Å"One writes, in reality, for the people whose luck or misfortune one identifies with - the hungry, the sleepless, the rebels, and the wretched of this earth - and the majority of them are illiterate. (p.12 Galeano)[3]. It is authors like Galeano describes, that increase the amount of inclusion in the democracy of life. In discussing why he writes, Galeano simultaneously raises awareness about the plight of the downtrodden. Consequently, and possibly accidentally, Galeanoââ¬â¢s attempts to include the downtrodden in his books also had the effect of raising awareness for their plight. Though he was one of the pioneering writers for change, many other authors have used their writing prowess to raise awareness. One of these authors was aShow MoreRelated The Rosetta Stone Essay1011 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe Rosetta Stone. Little did they know that this 11-inch thick piece of rock would be one of the greatest discoveries in history! It contained Egyptian scripture, with Greek also on the stone. This was used to decode the once lost Egyptian writing system. Before the 1800ââ¬â¢s, attempts at trying to uncover the secrets held by the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics found on walls inside numerous tombs were useless. The pictures were falsely believed to be symbolic, representing some sort of object or ideaRead MoreThe Egyptian Of Ancient Egyptian Society1704 Words à |à 7 Pages Ancient Egyptian soci ety reflected many things like the pyramids that it built. They placed the pharaoh at the top, but he relied on a group of officials, priests, and nobles to administer his kingdom. All of these people were assisted with scribes, which is a writing system that was used, perhaps adapted from Mesopotamia or created independently. The eldest known hieroglyphic writings date back to the 3rd millennium B.C. though the script must have been created way before that. Egyptian scribesRead More egyptian art Essay797 Words à |à 4 Pagesegyptian art The time span of Ancient Egypt Stretches over thousands of years. It lasted many periods and included many dynastys. From the Neolithic Period, ca 5450-3850 B.C. to its downfall at the Roman Period, ca 30 B.C. - A.D. 395. That is a long time. For archeologists to understand every day life of the ancient Egyptians, they must rely on many sources. The some of these valuable things being tomb paintings, relics, and objects that were used in every day life, that had beenRead MoreEssay about Origin Of Hieroglyphics1117 Words à |à 5 Pages Ancient Egypt conjures up thoughts of a great civilization, one very advanced for its time. The Ancient Egyptians invented all different forms of literature, including poetry and short stories, and they were extremely advanced as far as art, medicine, science, and religion went. One of the more mysterious aspects to Ancient Egyptian civilization was their use of hieroglyphics. Very few people to this day can understand the complex language. The origin of these hieroglyphics seems to also to beRead MoreEgyptian Mummies and the Afterlife1051 Words à |à 5 PagesAncient Egyptians had a strong belief in preserving the body for the afterlife in hopes of achieving immortality. Part of this preservation was to protect and identify the body by painting or carving pictures, hieroglyphics, and symbols on the coffin. One very good example of this is represented by the ââ¬ËMummy of Irethorrou in Coffin.ââ¬â¢ This coffin, made of wood with polychrome, is adorned with hieroglyphics, symbol s, and a portrait of the Egyptian priest. It was found in a cemetery in Akhmim, andRead MoreAncient Egyptians And The Egyptian Hieroglyphs1493 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction The Egyptian hieroglyphs were a prescribed writing system by the ancient Egyptians to represent their language, it was a combined system with logographic and alphabetic elements. Logographic systems were the earliest form of writing system, which were used in Africa, China and Central America (History-world, 2015). Egyptians used hieroglyphs for religious literature on papyrus and wood. The early hieroglyphs dates back to 3,300 BCE and was still used up until the end of the fourth centuryRead MoreThe Culture of Ancient Egypt1112 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe ancient Egyptians used is called Hieroglyphics coming from the two Greek words hieros meaning holy and glyphe meaning writing. Hieroglyphics are a series of pictures drawn from one side of the page to the other. Hieroglyphics can be read and written from left to right or right to left depending upon which way the human and animal characters are facing. If the characters face the left then you read from the left to the right. Each hie roglyph represents a single sound, but as the Egyptians wroteRead MoreThe, Boating, And Bodies : Egyptian Culture And Its Impact Essay1595 Words à |à 7 PagesBowling, Boating, and Bodies: Egyptian Culture and its Impact Imagine for a moment you are in Ancient Egypt. The air is hot and dry, the wind blows stinging sand against your face, and you can hear the rushing of the Nile. Up the road from you is the marketplace where vendors sell their wares. People shout and run and argue and work, not the least bit aware that their own culture is helping to shape that of the rest of the world for thousands of years to come. The Egyptians were responsible for a varietyRead MoreStory and Truth in Edwin Blashfields The Evolution of Civilization1284 Words à |à 6 Pagescontribution to Western civilization.2 In one case, ancient Egypt is depicted as having contributed ââ¬Å"written recordsâ⬠to civilization, represented by a figure wearing a characteristically Egyptian headdress.3 However, a variety of research, some of which actually occurred in the late nineteenth century, calls this particular choice into question; ancient cuneiform records from Mesopotamia date back to 5000 B.C.E.,4 while Egyptian hi eroglyphics appeared around 3400 B.C.E..5 This suggests that MesopotamiaRead MoreCuneiform : Images And Images1214 Words à |à 5 Pagessaying. On the other hand, hieroglyphics were drawings that were strictly one type of communication. ââ¬Å"The ancient Egyptians expressed their ideas in writing by means of a large number of picture signs which are commonly called hieroglyphicsâ⬠(Budge1). These pictures were drawn to express emotion, sound, and description, that told the comprehender what the writing was saying. Hieroglyphics and emoticons were both pictures that displayed a message, but hieroglyphics were more complicated than emoticons
Thursday, December 12, 2019
WASHINGTON The Russian government collected inte Essay Example For Students
WASHINGTON The Russian government collected inte Essay lligence from sourcesinside the American military command as the U.S. mounted the invasion of picpicpicpic Iraq, and the Russians fed information to picpicpicpic Saddam Hussein on troop movements and plans, according to Iraqi documentscited in a picpicpicpic Pentagon report released Friday. |ADVERTISEMENT ||picpicpicpic|picpicThe Russians relayed information to Saddam during the opening days of thewar in late March and early April 2003, including a crucial time before theground assault on Baghdad, according to the documents. The unclassified report does not assess the value of the information orprovide details beyond citing two captured Iraqi documents that say theRussians collected information from sources inside the American CentralCommand and that battlefield intelligence was provided to Saddam throughthe Russian ambassador in Baghdad. A classified version of the Pentagon report, titled Iraqi PerspectivesProject, is not being made public. In Moscow, a duty officer with Russias Foreign Ministry declined tocomment on the report late Friday. No one answered the phones at theDefense Ministry. A Pentagon spokesman, Lt. Col. Barry Venable, referred inquiries seekingcomment to Central Command. At Central Command headquarters in Tampa, Fla.,officials did not immediately respond to a request. State Department spokesman Adam Ereli declined to comment. In addition to citing the Iraqi documents on the matter of Russianintelligence, the report also directly asserted that an intelligence linkexisted. Significantly, the regime was also receiving intelligence from theRussians that fed suspicions that the attack out of Kuwait was merely adiversion, the reports authors wrote. They cited as an example a documentthat was sent to Saddam on March 24, 2003, and captured by the U.S. military after Baghdad fell. The report said the Iraqi document was titled, Letter from Russianofficial to presidential secretary concerning American intentions in Iraq.The Iraqi document said, The information that the Russians have collectedfrom their sources inside the American Central Command in Doha is that theUnited States is convinced that occupying Iraqi cities are impossible, andthat as a result the U.S. military would avoid urban combat. The strategy is to isolate Iraq from its western borders, the documentadded. Central Commands war-fighting headquarters is at an encampment in thedesert just outside Doha, Qatar. The lead author of the Pentagon report, Kevin Woods, told reporters at abriefing that he was surprised to learn that the Russians had passedintelligence to Saddam, and he said he had no reason to doubt theauthenticity of the Iraqi documents. But I dont have any other knowledge of that topic, Woods added,referring to the Russian link. Brig. Gen. Anthony Cucolo, who appeared with Woods and also was closelyinvolved in the project, said he believed such a link reflected a long-standing close economic relationship between Moscow and Baghdad. I dont see it as an aberration, Cucolo said. I see it as a follow-on toeconomic engagement and economic interests.In the end, one piece of Russian intelligence actually contributed to animportant U.S. military deception effort. By telling Saddam that the mainattack on Baghdad would not begin until the Armys 4th Infantry Divisionarrived around April 15, the Russians reinforced an impression that U.S. commanders were trying to catch the Iraqis by surprise. The attack on Baghdad began well before the 4th Infantry arrived, and thegovernment collapsed quickly. As originally planned by Gen. Tommy Franks, the Central Command chief whoran the war, the 4th Infantry was to attack into northern Iraq from Turkey,but the Turkish government refused to go along. Meanwhile the 4thInfantrys tanks and other equipment remained on ships in the easternMediterranean for weeks a problem that Franks sought to turn into anadvantage by attacking Baghdad without them. .u3b656226a8c048a8c0fa82c51302f858 , .u3b656226a8c048a8c0fa82c51302f858 .postImageUrl , .u3b656226a8c048a8c0fa82c51302f858 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3b656226a8c048a8c0fa82c51302f858 , .u3b656226a8c048a8c0fa82c51302f858:hover , .u3b656226a8c048a8c0fa82c51302f858:visited , .u3b656226a8c048a8c0fa82c51302f858:active { border:0!important; } .u3b656226a8c048a8c0fa82c51302f858 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3b656226a8c048a8c0fa82c51302f858 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3b656226a8c048a8c0fa82c51302f858:active , .u3b656226a8c048a8c0fa82c51302f858:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3b656226a8c048a8c0fa82c51302f858 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3b656226a8c048a8c0fa82c51302f858 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3b656226a8c048a8c0fa82c51302f858 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3b656226a8c048a8c0fa82c51302f858 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3b656226a8c048a8c0fa82c51302f858:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3b656226a8c048a8c0fa82c51302f858 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3b656226a8c048a8c0fa82c51302f858 .u3b656226a8c048a8c0fa82c51302f858-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3b656226a8c048a8c0fa82c51302f858:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Personal Family Description EssayBased on a captured Iraqi document a memo to Saddam from his Ministry ofForeign Affairs, dated April 2 Russian intelligence reported through itsambassador that the American forces were moving to cut off Baghdad from thesouth, east and north, with the heaviest concentration of troops in theKarbala area. It said the Americans had 12,000 troops in the area, alongwith 1,000 vehicles. Indeed, Karbala was a major step on the U.S. invasion route along theEuphrates River to Baghdad. A key bridge over the Euphrates, near Karbala,was seized on April 2, permitting U.S. forces to approach Baghdad from thesouthwest before Iraq could move sufficient forces from the north. The Pentagon report also said the Russians told the Iraqis that theAmericans planned to concentrate on bombing in and around Baghdad, cuttingthe road to picpicpicpic Syria and Jordan and creating enough confusion to force residents to flee. The Pentagon report, designed to help U.S. officials understand inhindsight how Saddam and his military commanders prepared for and foughtthe war, paints a picture of an Iraqi government blind to the threat itfaced, hampered by Saddams inept military leadership and deceived by itsown propaganda. The largest contributing factor to the complete defeat of Iraqs militaryforces was the continued interference by Saddam, the report said. ___
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
ICT and Sustainability Skills and Methods
Question: Discuss about the ICT and Sustainability for Skills and Methods. Answer: Introduction: The ethical scenario that will be described in the study has occurred in the workplace recently. The ethical dilemma is related to breach if ICT (Information Communication and Technology). The company where this ethical dilemma has occurred is an IT small medium enterprise in Australia. The ethical issue is related to breach of data in terms of intellectual property rights. What are the facts? The unethical work can be categorized into privacy and data security. A group of people has sold the business idea of the IT company to another company in exchange of money. Before the company has received the Intellectual Property Right to their idea, the other company has already received it. What are the issues? Hence, due to this breach of data, the company has to face legal litigations from government that it had copied the idea from other company (Patrignani Whitehouse, 2014). It is a type of crime that is done by some group of people against the ethics of intellectual property and more collectively ethics of ICT. The crimes are more in case of SMEs as they cannot afford much security measures while stopping the crimes. Who is affected? There are some lists of people who are responsible for the breach of data regarding to the ethical dilemma in the company. Another IT company has instigated some people in the company to the theft of data. The identification of the ethical issue is not prominently explicit in this case. What is the ethical issue? The IT people that are responsible for securing the data are responsible for the breach and theft of data that is being developed for increasing the popularity of the business among the Australian market. The other people who are related with the data management are indirectly affected by the ethical issue (Eke et al., 2015). Indirectly, the employees of the IT company gets affected by the breach of data. Due to the unethical act, the company has to face much false legislation which affects the career of the people who have no relation with the data theft. What are the implications of the ethical issue? The trust of the person who is heading the team of data management is broken. He is the person who is leading the whole team of data management of the company. It is the responsibility of that person to secure the new business idea that will be implemented in the future for providing perfect solutions to their work. The ideals of honesty and privacy have a role in the ethical decision of the company (Kavathatzopoulos, 2015). The incident has violated the right to privacy and right to property to a great extent regarding the situation. What can be done about it? The ethical incident is related to the breach of confidentiality and ethical standards of ICT in the company. There are various code of ethics in a limited company that the employees are bound to follow. The goal is not to share any business ideas to people outside the company. The code of ethics in terms of data management is breached in this scenario. There are obligations that are related to the ethical dilemma. The obligation that has to be owed is avoiding misleading people while fostering professionalism in the company (Bull, 2015). The ethical infringement is occurred due to the act of few people in the company. What are the options? The company has many obligations that are enlisted in the ethical conduct of data management. The obligations that are included are to produce sound and safe product. The law of ethical issues of confidentiality is being broken by the stakeholders or the group of people in data management. Law of confidentiality and law of data protection in the ethical code of conduct are being broken by this incident that incurs huge loss to the company in legal aspects (Ferguson et al., 2016). Which option is best? The company that instigates the people responsible for data management of this IT company gets benefitted from this incident. The data management people are bribed from the other company in providing the trade secrets i.e. the business idea to them. The IT company is harmed by this action. It gets a false legislation from the court of law when it logged for intellectual property rights. Before this company has completed their idea of doing business, the company that instigates the data protection management has already acquired the intellectual property rights (Muir et al., 2016). It has hampered careers of many other officials related to the data management department of the company. Why the above option is the best? The situation of ethical dilemma in the field of ICT is a breach of law and ethical conduct that can be categorized under the act of utilitarianism. The act of utilitarianism describes that an incident that will increase or decrease the happiness of the affected bodies or parties. In this scenario, the act is the ethical dilemma in ICT. On the contrary, the affected party is the business that is being facing the false legal litigations from the court of law due to false application of intellectual property rights (Stahl et al., 2013). It can be said that this incident decreases the level of happiness of the IT company. It not only hampers the reputation of the company but also the careers of many innocent people.The ethical dilemma in the ICT department of the IT company is a common case of data theft and piracy that is being occurred in most of the small medium enterprises of IT in different parts of the world. Cyber crimes, piracy, breach of data, data theft are common issues faced by these companies due to lack of security aspects. The theory of act utilitarianism illustrates that there is the action can cause one party totally happy and another party in the phase of unethical decision taken by the group of people. A proper understanding should be maintained regarding the ethical conducts of the company and its fatal results that will be occurred on breaching the various sets of ethical codes of conduct. However, it can be said that there is no right or wrong in this situation (Otrel-Cass, 2015). The people responsible for the unethical decision are instigated from outsiders that is also unethical and against the law. References Bull, R. (2015). ICT as an enabler for sustainable development: reflections on opportunities and barriers.Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society,13(1), 19-23. Eke, D. O., Stahl, B. C., Fidler, C. (2015). Understanding the relevance of ethics reviews of ICT research in UK computing departments using dialectical hermeneutics.Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society,13(1), 28-38. Ferguson, S., Thornley, C., Gibb, F. (2016). Beyond codes of ethics: how library and information professionals navigate ethical dilemmas in a complex and dynamic information environment.International Journal of Information Management,36(4), 543-556. Kavathatzopoulos, I. (2015). ICT and sustainability: skills and methods for dialogue and policy making.Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society,13(1), 13-18. Muir, A., Spacey, R., Cooke, L., Creaser, C. (2016). Regulating internet access in UK public libraries: legal compliance and ethical dilemmas.Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society,14(1), 87-104. Otrel-Cass, K. (2015). Commentary: towards more responsibility in ICT.Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society,13(1), 24-27. Patrignani, N., Whitehouse, D. (2014). Slow Tech: a quest for good, clean and fair ICT.Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society,12(2), 78-92. Stahl, B. C., Eden, G., Jirotka, M. (2013). Responsible research and innovation in information and communication technologyidentifying and engaging with the ethical implications of ICTs.Responsible innovation, 199-218.
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